Kenya, 22 June 2026 - Parliament has approved the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes (Amendment) Bill, paving the way for the establishment of the National Cybersecurity Agency (NCSA) to strengthen the country's response to growing cyber threats and safeguard critical digital infrastructure.
The legislation expands Kenya's legal framework for combating cybercrime, addressing emerging online threats such as identity theft, phishing, cyberbullying, and the use of digital platforms to promote terrorism and violent extremism.
A key provision of the Bill empowers courts to order the blocking or removal of websites and applications found to be facilitating unlawful activities. Such directives may be issued against platforms that promote terrorism, extremist content, or sexual exploitation involving minors.
Lawmakers said the measures are intended to enhance online safety while protecting citizens from harmful and criminal digital activities.
The Bill also introduces provisions targeting the use of electronic communication and computer systems to encourage or facilitate suicide. Offenders found guilty of sending messages or using digital platforms to induce another person to take their own life will face legal sanctions under the new law.
To improve national preparedness against cyber threats, the legislation establishes the National Cybersecurity Agency and supporting operations centres tasked with monitoring, detecting, coordinating, and responding to cyber incidents across the country.
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The agency will serve as the central body for coordinating cybersecurity efforts among government institutions, critical infrastructure operators, and other stakeholders.
The law further prescribes tougher penalties for cyber-related offences. Individuals convicted of aiding or abetting cybercrimes could face fines of up to Sh7 million, imprisonment for up to four years, or both. Additional penalties are provided for offences such as unauthorized access to computer systems and phishing attacks.
The approval of the Bill comes amid increasing concerns over cyber threats targeting government systems, businesses, and individual internet users. Officials say the amendments will strengthen Kenya's capacity to secure its digital ecosystem as the country continues to expand online services and digital connectivity.
Once enacted, the law is expected to enhance cyber resilience, improve coordination in responding to cyber incidents, and provide stronger legal tools for prosecuting cybercriminals.