By Benadeta Mwaura - Reporter
Kenya, 20 June 2026 - Kenya is set to host Africa’s first global summit focused on the use of artificial intelligence in military and security operations, underscoring the country's growing role in shaping international conversations around responsible defence technologies.
The summit is expected to bring together defence officials, policymakers, technology experts, researchers and industry leaders from across the world to discuss the opportunities and risks associated with the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence in modern warfare.
The event comes at a time when governments worldwide are racing to integrate AI into defence systems, including intelligence analysis, surveillance, logistics, cybersecurity and decision-support capabilities.
Kenya's selection as the host reflects its increasing influence in regional security matters and its commitment to promoting the ethical and lawful use of emerging technologies.
The country has actively participated in international discussions on responsible military AI, including the Responsible AI in the Military Domain (REAIM) Summit held in Spain earlier this year.
Speaking at the REAIM Summit, Defence Cabinet Secretary Soipan Tuya reaffirmed Kenya's commitment to ensuring that artificial intelligence applications in defence remain anchored in international humanitarian law, accountability and meaningful human control.
The planned 2 day summit scheduled to take place in April 2027 is expected to focus on key issues including AI governance, autonomous weapons systems, data security, interoperability, ethical standards and the role of human oversight in military decision-making.
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Global debate around military AI has intensified amid growing concerns over the deployment of autonomous systems in conflict zones and the potential risks posed by AI-enabled weapons.
While proponents argue that AI can improve operational efficiency, enhance situational awareness and reduce risks to military personnel, critics warn that inadequate regulation could increase the likelihood of unintended escalation and weaken accountability.
Earlier this year, only 35 countries endorsed a non-binding declaration on the responsible use of artificial intelligence in the military at the REAIM Summit, highlighting the challenges of achieving global consensus on the issue. Major military powers, including the United States and China, did not sign the declaration.
Experts say hosting the summit presents an opportunity for Kenya to help shape emerging global norms on military AI while positioning itself as a hub for defence innovation and digital transformation in Africa.
Further details, including the summit dates, participating countries and agenda, are expected to be announced in the coming weeks.