Mogadishu (Dawan) – Somalia’s federal member states marked July 1, the Independence Day, in different ways. Jubaland stood apart this year by limiting its commemoration to a message from its President.
Galmudug, Hirshabelle, South West, Puntland and North Eastern State were among the administrations where ceremonies were held to commemorate the historic day, which marks the 1960 union of the northern and southern regions to form the Somali Republic.
Jubaland, which held July 1 events last year held no public event this year. The move has sparked discussion, as July 1 is widely regarded as a symbol of Somali independence, unity and nationhood.
In Dhusamareb, Galmudug President Ahmed Abdi Kariye Qoorqoor addressed the occasion, focusing on his decision to withdraw from the Galmudug leadership race. Qoorqoor said Galmudug’s political affairs should be based on stability, unity and the protection of the administration’s interests.
In Garowe, Puntland President Said Abdullahi Deni delivered strong political messages in his speech, directing criticism at the federal government. Deni reiterated Puntland’s position that the country should operate under a federal system built on an inclusive political agreement. Relations between Puntland and the federal government have remained tense.
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In Hirshabelle, President Ali Gudlawe Hussein focused on electoral issues, particularly the planned one-person, one-vote elections expected to take place in the federal state. His remarks came as Hirshabelle authorities said several districts had been prepared for direct elections, as part of efforts to expand public voting.
In Baidoa, South West State leader Aden Mohamed Nur Madobe placed strong emphasis on Somali unity and reconciliation. Madobe, who was elected President of South West last month said July 1 was an opportunity to strengthen the unity of the Somali people.
North Eastern State was also among the administrations that marked July 1. The administration, which emerged from the SSC-Khatumo process, has entered a new phase of governance and federalization in recent months. Its commemoration of the day was seen as a sign of its participation in national events.
Overall, this year’s July 1 commemorations presented two contrasting pictures: national celebrations held across most federal member states, and political messages reflecting disputes, elections, federalism and the need for reconciliation. The absence of a major celebration in Jubaland has drawn particular attention, as the administration had previously been among the places where events marking Somalia’s Independence Day were held.