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Kenya, 2 November 2026 - The rainy season presents several challenges for pet owners. Heavy rainfall, flooding, muddy surroundings and prolonged dampness can expose dogs and cats to health risks, making preventive care, proper hygiene and adequate shelter especially important.
Contaminated water and soil are among the major concerns, as they can expose pets to diseases such as leptospirosis.
According to Rosebella Ochango, Veterinary Professional and Business Developer at PetStore Kenya, Damp conditions may also contribute to skin irritation, fungal infections and ear problems, while parasites such as fleas, ticks and worms remain a concern.
“My advice to pet owners is to prioritise preventive healthcare, maintain appropriate vaccination schedules, and keep up with parasite-control schedules,” Ochango says.
She recommends using appropriate flea, tick and deworming treatments, selected according to the animal's species, age and weight. Owners should follow product instructions and seek veterinary guidance when choosing treatments. She particularly cautions against using dog products containing permethrin on cats, as the substance can be highly toxic to them.
Environmental hygiene is equally important. Pet owners should keep sleeping areas clean and dry, dispose of animal waste promptly and prevent pets from drinking stagnant water or floodwater. Persistent itching, skin lesions, vomiting, diarrhoea, lethargy or loss of appetite should prompt veterinary assessment.
Most healthy dogs and cats do not need an automatic diet change during the rainy season. According to Ochango, nutritional requirements depend on an animal's age, body condition, health and activity levels.
Some dogs may exercise less when outdoor walks are limited, potentially reducing their daily energy expenditure. However, owners should assess their pets individually before changing food portions.
“Rain itself does not directly reduce a dog's nutritional requirements,” she explains.
“Any reduction is more likely to result from a sustained decrease in physical activity.”
Owners should monitor body condition, measure food portions and maintain adequate protein and essential nutrient intake. Puppies, pregnant or lactating animals, underweight pets and those recovering from illness may require specialised feeding guidance.
Food hygiene also matters. Uneaten wet food should generally be removed within two hours at room temperature, or within one hour when temperatures exceed 32°C, to reduce the risk of bacterial growth. Owners should follow manufacturers' instructions where they specify shorter periods.
Dogs and cats need sheltered sleeping areas with dry bedding, away from leaking roofs, draughts and wet floors. Owners can raise pet beds above cold floors and add blankets inside kennels or sleeping areas. Bedding should be washed or replaced whenever it becomes damp.
Puppies, kittens, elderly animals, underweight pets and those with certain medical conditions may need additional protection from cold temperatures. Some short-coated dogs may benefit from suitable clothing, but it should remain dry and fit comfortably. Cats generally do not need clothing.
“A warm pet is not simply one wearing a sweater; it is one with a dry resting place, appropriate bedding, adequate nutrition, and the freedom to move to a comfortable area,” Ochango says.
She also warns against placing pets near open flames, hot charcoal stoves or unprotected heaters because of the risk of burns and other injuries.
Reduced outdoor activity should not mean that pets become inactive. Ochango recommends short walks during breaks in the rain, alongside indoor games such as fetch, hide-and-seek, scent activities and food puzzles.
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“Physical exercise remains important during the rainy season, but owners may need to become more creative about how they provide it,” she says.
Cats also need opportunities for indoor play and exploration through activities such as interactive toys, scratching posts and climbing structures.
Grooming, Hygiene and Protection from Storms
Regular grooming helps prevent matting and the accumulation of mud and moisture in pets' coats. Owners should brush their animals regularly, use pet-specific shampoos and dry them thoroughly after outdoor activities, paying particular attention to paws, ears, skin folds and the underbelly.
Muddy paws should be cleaned with clean water or pet-safe wipes, checked for trapped debris and dried thoroughly. Harsh household chemicals should never be used on pets' paws. Owners should also prevent animals from drinking from puddles and floodwater, which may contain sewage, chemicals and other contaminants.
Thunderstorms can cause anxiety in some pets. Ochango recommends creating a quiet, secure retreat with familiar bedding, while soft music or white noise may help reduce the impact of loud sounds. Owners should remain calm, avoid punishing fearful behaviour and secure doors, windows and gates to prevent frightened animals from escaping.
For severe or persistent fear, veterinary advice is recommended. Human sedatives should never be administered without professional guidance.
Preparing for Emergencies
Flooding makes it essential for owners to include their pets in household emergency plans. They should identify a safe place to take their animals and prepare essential supplies, including food, clean water, medication, vaccination records, a lead or carrier and identification details.
Vaccinations, including rabies vaccination, and parasite-control measures should be kept up to date. Collars with identification tags and microchipping, where available, can also help reunite lost pets with their owners.
PetStore Kenya's PetVault app provides a way for owners to organise their pets' health records and access important information when needed. Owners should also monitor their animals for signs of illness and seek veterinary attention promptly when concerns arise.
“My biggest message to pet owners is that rainy-season preparedness should begin before the heavy rains arrive,” Ochango says.
She encourages owners to keep essential supplies and veterinary contacts readily available and to seek professional help rather than attempting to treat sick animals at home.
With practical precautions and attentive care, dogs and cats can remain safe, healthy and comfortable despite the challenges of wet weather.
Pet owners are advised to monitor their animals for signs of illness and seek veterinary attention promptly when concerns arise.