Ethiopia, 1 June 2026 - Millions of Ethiopians began casting their ballots on Monday in the country's 7th General Election, a vote widely regarded as a significant milestone in Ethiopia's democratic journey and one of the most consequential electoral exercises on the African continent.
Citizens across the country are voting to elect representatives to nine regional state councils and a new federal parliament, which will play a central role in forming the next government and shaping Ethiopia's political direction in the years ahead.
Polling stations opened at 6:00 a.m., with long queues forming in several locations as voters turned out to exercise their democratic right. Election officials, security personnel, observers and polling staff were deployed nationwide to oversee a process that is expected to be among Africa's largest electoral exercises.
According to election authorities, more than 54 million registered voters are eligible to participate in the polls. The election features candidates from 42 political parties, with more than 10,000 candidates competing for public office across approximately 52,000 polling stations established nationwide.
Beyond determining the country's next leadership, the election is being closely watched because of Ethiopia's growing regional influence, demographic significance and strategic position within Africa. Analysts view the vote as a key test of democratic institutions and political stability in one of the continent's most important nations.
The process has also attracted significant international attention, with regional and continental observer missions deployed across the country to monitor voting, counting and tabulation procedures.
Among the observers is the African Union Election Observation Mission (AUEOM), led by former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, who expressed optimism after observing the opening of polling stations.
"...the process has started, and we will continue to monitor during the course of the day to see the flow, and then be back at the end of the day. So far, we can say that the process has started, it is moving, it is flowing, and we hope it continues like that for the rest of the day," Kenyatta said.
The former Kenyan leader underscored the broader importance of elections in strengthening democratic governance across Africa.
"Well, you know, voting is the exercise of citizens exercising their democratic rights to choose their representatives and leaders. Democracy is something that we in the African continent would like to entrench so that we have true representation, a feeling of inclusion, and the ability for people to choose the leaders of their choice," he said.
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Kenyatta noted that while democratic processes often face challenges, every election presents an opportunity to strengthen institutions and deepen democratic participation.
He further highlighted Ethiopia's unique significance as the diplomatic capital of Africa, saying a successful election would resonate far beyond the country's borders.
Meanwhile, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Election Observation Mission, led by former Ugandan Vice President Speciosa Wandira-Kazibwe, also monitored polling station opening procedures and voter participation.
Addressing voters, Wandira-Kazibwe emphasized Ethiopia's importance to the continent and the role elections play in maintaining peace and stability.
"We are very interested in Ethiopia because it is the headquarters of Africa. We want peace here. We want everything to be peaceful so that we can move across Africa comfortably. So, when we see you interested in peace in Ethiopia, because elections are very important for peace, we are very happy. And to see the women already here to vote is very good!"
Both observer missions welcomed the peaceful atmosphere witnessed during the opening hours of voting and praised the strong participation of women voters, describing it as an encouraging sign for the democratic process.
The observer teams are expected to continue monitoring the election throughout the day before issuing preliminary assessments once voting, counting and tabulation processes are completed.
As Ethiopians cast their ballots, the outcome of the election is expected to help define the country's political landscape, governance priorities and development trajectory, while also carrying broader implications for democratic governance across the African continent.










