By Mohamed Qaal - Reporter
Somalia, 23 November 2025 — Tensions have remerged between Puntland and North Eastern states of Somalia over the latter's decision to impose a ban on mining activities in the contested Sanaag region.
The differences became public after North Eastern State directed companies operating in the area to obtain official licences within 30 days or face legal action — a move that triggered strong opposition from Puntland.
In a formal directive issued on November 22, North Eastern State's Ministry of Energy, Water and Minerals of North Eastern Somalia warned that any mining carried out without authorisation would be considered illegal.
The Ministry gave companies until December 22 to regularise their operations by securing official permits.
North Eastern State said the decision is based on constitutional provisions granting the administration authority over natural resource management and licensing, including the regulation of mineral extraction to ensure environmental protection and legal compliance.
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Angered by the directive, Puntland State authorities swiftly rejected the order, reiterating their long-standing position that Sanaag falls within the administration's territorial jurisdiction. The officials warned that any attempt to interfere with Puntland’s administrative control or disrupt development projects would be met with firm action.
Ismail Mohamed Hassan, Director of Puntland’s Department of Energy, Water and Minerals, speaking to Puntland State Media, described the ban as an “unfortunate interference” and said Puntland would not tolerate actions that undermine regional stability or economic progress.
Tensions between Puntland and North Eastern have persisted over administrative control of Sanaag, with Puntland continuing to reject the legitimacy of the new administration and asserting exclusive governance authority over the region.
The dispute comes amid reports of ongoing gold mining activities in parts of Sanaag, particularly around the town of Milho, raising concerns over unregulated extraction and environmental degradation.
The situation highlights broader governance challenges surrounding natural resource management in contested regions of Somalia, where overlapping claims continue to complicate regulation, investment and security oversight.
