Somalia Approves Policy to Protect civilians in Conflict

Somalia, 2 April 2026 Somalia’s cabinet has approved a national policy to protect civilians during military operations and armed conflict, in a move aimed at strengthening safeguards for non-combatants, the Prime Minister’s office said. The approval was made during a weekly cabinet meeting on Thursday chaired by Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre, as the government continues efforts to improve the conduct and oversight of its security operations. According to the statement, the policy focuses on reducing civilian harm, strengthening compliance with international humanitarian law, and improving operational procedures within the armed forces. The Ministry of Defence said the policy is grounded in Somalia’s constitution as well as national and international legal frameworks, and is designed to enhance the protection of civilians and uphold human dignity during military operations. The ministry added that the move is expected to strengthen accountability, improve the effectiveness of military operations, and build public trust in national security institutions. The cabinet also commended Somali national forces for recent operations against Al-Shabaab, noting continued efforts to expand security gains across the country. Officials from the ministries of security and defence briefed the cabinet on ongoing operations and plans to intensify efforts against militant groups still present in limited areas, the statement said. The cabinet further praised residents in South West State, particularly in Baidoa, for welcoming government forces, and highlighted the reopening of the Mogadishu–Baidoa road as part of recent security progress. The approval of the policy forms part of broader government efforts to strengthen state institutions, promote human rights protections, and improve the management of military operations, officials said.