By Mohamed Abdi - Reporter
Somalia, 2 April 2026 Somalia’s cabinet has approved international treaties on maritime safety and oil pollution, in a move aimed at strengthening maritime security, protecting coastal environments and aligning the country with global standards.
The Council of Ministers endorsed the 2005 Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime Navigation (SUA) and a 1992 protocol on civil liability for oil pollution damage during its weekly meeting on Thursday chaired by Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre.
The Ministry of Ports and Marine Transport said the agreements would enhance maritime governance and support Somalia’s efforts to rebuild its maritime sector.
Ports and Marine Transport Minister Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur said in a social media post that the agreements mark a key step forward in developing the maritime sector.
“This is an important step in strengthening maritime safety, protecting the environment, and enhancing Somalia’s international standing,” he said.
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According to the ministry, the SUA Convention is expected to improve the safety of ships and passengers, reduce risks linked to piracy and maritime crime, and strengthen legal frameworks to prosecute offences committed at sea. It also promotes international cooperation in investigation, arrest and prosecution of maritime crimes.
The ministry added that the treaty would help prevent the use of vessels for illegal activities such as terrorism and trafficking, while boosting investor confidence in maritime trade routes.
Meanwhile, the 1992 oil pollution liability protocol is designed to protect Somalia’s marine environment by ensuring compensation mechanisms are in place in the event of oil spills. Officials say it will help safeguard coastal communities, fisheries and marine ecosystems while encouraging responsible shipping practices.
The agreements come as Somalia steps up efforts to re-establish its maritime institutions, including the recent registration of a Somali-flagged vessel as part of rebuilding its ship registry.
Officials say aligning with international maritime conventions is key to improving compliance, enhancing environmental protection and positioning Somalia as a credible maritime state.