By Brian Kiprono - Reporter
Kenya, 3 December 2025 - The Elections Observation Group (ELOG) has praised the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) for its smooth technical delivery during the 27th November by-elections, but warned that political interference, bribery, intimidation, and disinformation severely undermined the credibility of the polls.
In its final report released on Wednesday, ELOG noted that KIEMS kits functioned efficiently, polling stations opened on time, and counting procedures were largely transparent across the 22 constituencies and wards observed. The group described the IEBC’s logistical and technological performance as “commendable.”
However, ELOG cautioned that the Commission’s technical competence could not shield the process from the troubling political environment that surrounded the by-elections. Observers documented numerous cases of violence, harassment, and clashes between supporters in Kasipul, Malava, Mbeere North, Nairobi, and Machakos.
In one incident in Kariobangi North, an ELOG observer vehicle was surrounded by a rowdy group demanding money — a situation the group said illustrated the rising hostility facing independent monitors. ELOG criticised security agencies for failing to act decisively, warning that such inaction fuels fear and depresses voter turnout.
Widespread voter bribery also marred the polls. ELOG reported the open distribution of cash, relief goods, blankets, and other inducements in several constituencies. The group reminded political actors that such conduct violates the Constitution and could lead to invalidated results.
More from Kenya
The involvement of senior government officials in active campaigning further blurred the line between state duties and political mobilisation. ELOG highlighted government project launches in Baringo during the campaign period as an example of state resources being used in ways that could influence voters. The presence of security officers and public officials in partisan activities, the group warned, created an atmosphere of “state-backed pressure.”
On polling day, observers also noted secrecy breaches, including voters photographing marked ballots and unauthorised access by so-called “super agents” and unaccredited security officers. Coupled with high levels of online disinformation targeting candidates, political parties, and the IEBC itself, ELOG said the environment weakened public confidence.
While acknowledging the IEBC’s operational strengths, ELOG Chairperson Victor Nyongesa said credible elections require much more: political neutrality, secure environments, and firm enforcement of the law. The group called for comprehensive reforms ahead of future polls, warning that the intimidation, bribery, and misuse of state resources witnessed in these by-elections must not become Kenya’s democratic norm.
