Kenya, 16 June 2026 - As climate shocks become more frequent and severe, Homa Bay Senator Moses Kajwang' is warning that Kenya can no longer afford to treat flood disasters as seasonal emergencies.
His message is simple: the country already knows what may be coming. The challenge is whether leaders will act before disaster strikes.
Across Nyanza, memories of devastating floods remain fresh. In Karachuonyo, persistent rains have repeatedly caused rivers such as Miriu, Kibuon and Awach Tende to burst their banks, displacing families, destroying crops and cutting off communities. Similar scenes are common in the Kano Plains of Kisumu County, where River Nyando and backflows from Lake Victoria routinely force hundreds of residents from their homes.
For years, the cycle has been painfully predictable. Heavy rains arrive. Villages are submerged. Families seek refuge in schools, health facilities and temporary camps. Relief agencies move in with food, tents and medical supplies. Then, as waters recede, attention shifts elsewhere until the next flood season.
Kajwang argues that this reactive approach is no longer acceptable.
The senator is urging both national and county governments to pay close attention to forecasts from global and local weather agencies, which indicate a high probability of El Niño conditions developing and persisting through the latter part of 2026.
"We should not wait until the rains start falling before we begin mobilising resources and calling for assistance," Kajwang said.
According to the senator, early warning systems are not merely technical forecasts. They are tools for protecting lives, public health and livelihoods. When governments receive advance notice of heightened flood risks, he argues, emergency plans should immediately be activated, evacuation routes mapped, vulnerable populations identified and critical infrastructure secured.
His concern is informed by the realities on the ground. In previous flood events, displaced families in Karachuonyo have found shelter in institutions such as Simbi Dispensary, Kandiege Primary School, Koyugi and Yala Primary School. Overcrowding, poor sanitation and inadequate mosquito-net coverage have often increased the risk of disease outbreaks, including malaria and waterborne illnesses.
For Kajwang, the deeper problem is that many flood-prone communities remain trapped in a cycle of dependence.
"It is embarrassing that every year people wait for relief food labelled GOK because we have failed to prepare adequately," he said.
While welcoming emergency interventions by agencies such as the Kenya Red Cross and World Vision, the senator insists that long-term investments must accompany humanitarian responses.
More from Kenya
He points to major infrastructure projects as part of the solution. Among them are the proposed Magwagwa Dam and the Soin-Koru Multi-Purpose Project, both of which have been discussed for years as potential game changers in flood control, irrigation and water management.
Kajwang welcomed recent indications that funding has been allocated for the Soin-Koru project, describing it as a significant step towards addressing recurring floods in western Kenya.
Yet he cautions that large-scale projects alone will not solve the problem. Construction of dykes, strengthening drainage systems and improving community preparedness must begin well before extreme weather arrives.
The government's position is that significant progress is already being made. Interior Principal Secretary Dr Raymond Omollo has highlighted ongoing flood mitigation works in the Kano Plains, particularly the West Kano-Kanyagwal Flood Control Project.
The initiative seeks to reclaim thousands of hectares of farmland through flood-protection dykes, rehabilitation of drainage systems, upgraded pumping infrastructure and environmental restoration measures. Officials say the project is protecting agricultural land, reducing displacement and helping families rebuild their lives after years of repeated flooding.
But even as infrastructure expands, experts say the most effective defence against climate-related disasters remains preparedness. The World Meteorological Organization has consistently urged governments to strengthen early warning systems, arguing that timely information can dramatically reduce loss of life and economic damage.
The debate, therefore, is no longer whether floods will occur. Climate scientists increasingly agree that extreme weather events are becoming more frequent and intense.
The real question is whether Kenya will continue responding after disaster strikes or finally embrace a culture of anticipation and preparedness.
For Kajwang, the answer lies in treating early warnings not as forecasts to be observed, but as calls to action.
Floods, Forecasts and the Cost of Delay: Why Kajwang' Says Kenya Must Heed Early Warning Systems
For Senator Kajwang, early warnings are not just forecasts to be observed, but calls to action.