Somalia, 11 October 2025 — The Somali passport has undergone a remarkable transformation over the last two decades, evolving from a fragile paper document into a modern, high-security polycarbonate e-passport. The change reflects the nation’s renewed commitment to digital governance.
The first post-civil war Somali passport was introduced in 2007, marking a return to centralized identity management after years of fragmentation. While this initial version was electronic, it relied on basic materials and limited security features, which made it vulnerable to wear and counterfeiting.
In 2014, Somalia launched the second-generation passport. This new version included an embedded electronic chip containing biometric data and a digital photograph of the holder. Although this upgrade improved border security and verification procedures, challenges remained regarding durability, design, and global recognition.
Now, with the introduction of the third-generation passport, the country is entering a new era. The forthcoming document will be polycarbonate-based, equipped with advanced biometric encryption, digital signatures, and laser-engraved elements that make forgery nearly impossible. It will also feature a redesigned layout inspired by Somalia’s flag, culture, and security emblem.
Officials at the Immigration and Citizenship Agency say the new passport will boost international confidence in Somali identity documents and strengthen the country’s digital sovereignty.
This transition — from paper to polycarbonate — symbolizes more than just a technological upgrade. It signifies Somalia’s steady emergence from fragility toward a future of secure, digitized public services that protect citizens and enhance global mobility.
