KEnya, 27 Novemebr 2025 - The Elections Observation Group (ELOG) has raised serious concerns over violence, voter disenfranchisement, and breaches of ballot secrecy during by-elections across the country.
In a press statement sent to newsrooms on Thursday, ELOG chairman Victor Nyongesa highlighted several incidents observed during the opening of polling stations and voting operations.
At Kariobangi North Primary School in Nairobi, groups of youths clashed over political differences. While the unrest did not directly disrupt voting, it was reportedly fueled by disputes over alleged monetary inducements and the unequal distribution of resources.
In Machakos, Labour Cabinet Secretary Alfred Mutua was chased away by angry voters at a polling station in Mumbuni ward, while party supporters from Chap Chap and UDA allegedly attacked a Wiper supporter at Mungala polling station in Mumbuni North ward.
Voter disenfranchisement was also reported. In Mbeere North constituency, an elderly voter was turned away after discrepancies were noted between her registered ward in Muminji and her actual residence in Evurore ward.
At Karangare polling station, observers noted that some voters publicly declared their preferred candidates, with encouragement from party agents—an explicit violation of the constitutional principle of the secret ballot.
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ELOG further observed the continued presence of “super agents,” including politicians and Members of Parliament, in and around polling stations even after casting their votes. Past ELOG reports have emphasized the need to define and regulate the role of such agents to prevent undue influence over the electoral process.
ELOG has called on security agencies to act decisively against political violence and voter bribery. The group also emphasized the need for structural guarantees to protect ballot secrecy and demanded strict enforcement of party agent conduct regulations.
To monitor the by-elections, ELOG, together with partners from the Technical Working Group on Elections (TWG)—including the Kenya Correspondence Association (KCA), Mzalendo Trust, and Baringo County CSO Forum (BASCOF), convened by the Centre for Enhancing Democracy and Good Governance (CEDGG)—deployed 100 trained roving observers across 22 electoral areas.
The deployment covered Baringo County, Mbeere North in Embu County, Mumbuni ward in Machakos County, Purko in Kajiado Central, Narok Town in Narok County, Malava in Kakamega County, and Kariobangi North in Nairobi City County.

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